{"id":702,"date":"2017-04-04T19:10:11","date_gmt":"2017-04-04T18:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dev001.jorgecruz.pt\/?p=702"},"modified":"2017-04-04T19:10:11","modified_gmt":"2017-04-04T18:10:11","slug":"are-visual-dysfunctions-underdiagnosed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wivivision.com\/de\/are-visual-dysfunctions-underdiagnosed\/","title":{"rendered":"Werden Sehst\u00f6rungen unterdiagnostiziert?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bis zu 75% der Schulkinder mit Sehproblemen k\u00f6nnten undiagnostiziert sein.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Das Sehen spielt im Leben eine wichtige Rolle, vor allem in den ersten Lebensjahren, in denen der gr\u00f6\u00dfte Teil des Sehverm\u00f6gens eines Menschen Entwicklung\u00a0<\/strong>geschieht. Gleichzeitig sind Kinder unter achtzehn Jahren die Altersgruppe mit der h\u00f6chsten Pr\u00e4valenz von Ver\u00e4nderungen ihrer Sehfunktionen, wobei zwischen 20% und 50% Ver\u00e4nderungen auftreten. Diese Ver\u00e4nderungen der Sehfunktion werden jedoch nach wie vor nicht ausreichend diagnostiziert und beeintr\u00e4chtigen h\u00e4ufig die Entwicklung von Kindern und Jugendlichen.<\/p>\n

Studien zeigen, dass es besteht ein Zusammenhang zwischen St\u00f6rungen wie Legasthenie oder Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-Hyperaktivit\u00e4tsst\u00f6rung\u00a0<\/strong>(ADHS) und Sehst\u00f6rungen. Insbesondere hat sich gezeigt, dass die Pr\u00e4valenz von ADHS bei Kindern mit Sehproblemen h\u00f6her ist (um 15,6%) als bei Kindern mit normalem Sehverm\u00f6gen1<\/sup>. Bei Legasthenie weisen bis zu 50% der Legastheniker die Antisaccade-Aufgabe auf2<\/sup>eine Funktionsst\u00f6rung des Frontallappens des Gehirns, der mit der Kontrolle der Augenbewegungen verbunden ist.<\/p>\n

Dies sind nur zwei Beispiele f\u00fcr den Zusammenhang zwischen Sehst\u00f6rungen und Lernproblemen. Experten sind sich einig, dass nicht diagnostizierte und unkorrigierte Augen- und Sehprobleme bei Kindern sind ein gro\u00dfes Problem f\u00fcr die \u00f6ffentliche Gesundheit<\/strong>. Allerdings, nach Angaben der American Optometric Association<\/a>Bei Screenings werden bis zu 75% der Schulkinder mit Sehproblemen \u00fcbersehen.<\/p>\n

Wenn es sich nicht um Probleme handelt, die mit einer normalen Brille oder Kontaktlinsen korrigiert werden k\u00f6nnen, sollten Kinder mit Sehproblemen auf Anzeichen von Aufmerksamkeitsst\u00f6rungen oder Legasthenie untersucht werden. Augen\u00e4rzte sind nicht daf\u00fcr ausgebildet, ADHS zu diagnostizieren oder zu behandeln, aber sie sollten sich bewusst sein, dass bei ihren Patienten mit Sehproblemen ein erh\u00f6htes Risiko f\u00fcr Aufmerksamkeitsst\u00f6rungen besteht, da eine fr\u00fchzeitige Erkennung der erste Schritt zur Korrektur des Problems sein k\u00f6nnte.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. ADHS und Sehprobleme im National Survey of Children's Health, 1040-5488\/16\/9305-0459\/0 VOL. 93, NO. 5, PP. 459Y465, OPTOMETRIE UND SEHWISSENSCHAFT<\/li>\n
  2. Biscaldi, M. Voluntary Saccadic Control in Dislexia. Wahrnehmung<\/em>.2000; 29,5:509 - 521<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Up to 75% of school children with vision problems could be undiagnosed. Vision plays a key role in life, especially during the early years, when the majority of a person\u2019s development\u00a0happens. At the same time, the age group with the highest prevalence of alterations in their visual functions are children under the age of eighteen, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[86,82,87,88],"class_list":["post-702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-adhd","tag-assessment","tag-diagnosis","tag-dyslexia"],"yoast_head":"\nAre visual dysfunctions underdiagnosed? - WIVI Vision<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Up to 75% of school children with vision problems could be undiagnosed.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wivivision.com\/de\/are-visual-dysfunctions-underdiagnosed\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Are visual dysfunctions underdiagnosed? 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