{"id":702,"date":"2017-04-04T19:10:11","date_gmt":"2017-04-04T18:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dev001.jorgecruz.pt\/?p=702"},"modified":"2017-04-04T19:10:11","modified_gmt":"2017-04-04T18:10:11","slug":"are-visual-dysfunctions-underdiagnosed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wivivision.com\/pt\/are-visual-dysfunctions-underdiagnosed\/","title":{"rendered":"As disfun\u00e7\u00f5es visuais s\u00e3o subdiagnosticadas?"},"content":{"rendered":"

At\u00e9 75% das crian\u00e7as em idade escolar com problemas de vis\u00e3o podem n\u00e3o estar diagnosticadas.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A vis\u00e3o desempenha um papel fundamental na vida, especialmente durante os primeiros anos, quando a maior parte da vida de uma pessoa desenvolvimento\u00a0<\/strong>acontece. Paralelamente, o grupo et\u00e1rio com maior preval\u00eancia de altera\u00e7\u00f5es da fun\u00e7\u00e3o visual \u00e9 o das crian\u00e7as com idade inferior a dezoito anos, sendo que, entre 20% e 50%, ocorrem altera\u00e7\u00f5es. No entanto, estas altera\u00e7\u00f5es da fun\u00e7\u00e3o visual continuam subdiagnosticadas, afectando frequentemente o desenvolvimento de crian\u00e7as e adolescentes.<\/p>\n

Os estudos mostram que existe uma rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre perturba\u00e7\u00f5es como a dislexia ou a Perturba\u00e7\u00e3o de Hiperatividade e D\u00e9fice de Aten\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0<\/strong>(TDAH) e disfun\u00e7\u00f5es visuais. Especificamente, a preval\u00eancia de TDAH foi demonstrada ser maior entre as crian\u00e7as com problemas de vis\u00e3o (em 15,6%) em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com aquelas com vis\u00e3o normal1<\/sup>. Na dislexia, at\u00e9 50% dos disl\u00e9xicos apresentam a tarefa antisacada2<\/sup>A doen\u00e7a \u00e9 uma disfun\u00e7\u00e3o do lobo frontal do c\u00e9rebro, que est\u00e1 ligado ao controlo dos movimentos oculares.<\/p>\n

Estes s\u00e3o apenas dois exemplos da rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre as disfun\u00e7\u00f5es visuais e as perturba\u00e7\u00f5es de aprendizagem. Os especialistas concordam que as disfun\u00e7\u00f5es visuais n\u00e3o diagnosticadas e os problemas de vis\u00e3o e oculares n\u00e3o corrigidos nas crian\u00e7as constituem um importante problema de sa\u00fade p\u00fablica<\/strong>. No entanto, de acordo com dados da Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Americana de Optometria<\/a>Os rastreios n\u00e3o detectam at\u00e9 75% de crian\u00e7as em idade escolar com problemas de vis\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Quando se trata de problemas que n\u00e3o podem ser corrigidos com \u00f3culos ou lentes de contacto normais, as crian\u00e7as com problemas de vis\u00e3o devem ser vigiadas para detetar sinais de perturba\u00e7\u00f5es de d\u00e9fice de aten\u00e7\u00e3o ou dislexia. Os oftalmologistas n\u00e3o t\u00eam forma\u00e7\u00e3o para diagnosticar ou tratar a PHDA, mas devem estar cientes de que os seus pacientes com problemas de vis\u00e3o correm um risco acrescido de ter dist\u00farbios de aten\u00e7\u00e3o, uma vez que uma dete\u00e7\u00e3o precoce pode ser o primeiro passo para corrigir o problema.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. PHDA e problemas de vis\u00e3o no Inqu\u00e9rito Nacional sobre a Sa\u00fade das Crian\u00e7as, 1040-5488\/16\/9305-0459\/0 VOL. 93, NO. 5, PP. 459Y465, OPTOMETRIA E CI\u00caNCIA DA VIS\u00c3O<\/li>\n
  2. Biscaldi, M. Controlo Sac\u00e1dico Volunt\u00e1rio na Dislexia. Perce\u00e7\u00e3o<\/em>.2000; 29,5:509 - 521<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Up to 75% of school children with vision problems could be undiagnosed. Vision plays a key role in life, especially during the early years, when the majority of a person\u2019s development\u00a0happens. At the same time, the age group with the highest prevalence of alterations in their visual functions are children under the age of eighteen, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[86,82,87,88],"class_list":["post-702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-adhd","tag-assessment","tag-diagnosis","tag-dyslexia"],"yoast_head":"\nAre visual dysfunctions underdiagnosed? - WIVI Vision<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Up to 75% of school children with vision problems could be undiagnosed.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wivivision.com\/pt\/are-visual-dysfunctions-underdiagnosed\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Are visual dysfunctions underdiagnosed? 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